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Cardinal József Mindszenty
   
 
   
   
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50th Anniversary of our Freedomfight
 
   
 
   
   
 
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Vladivostok Trains
  
Couple of the trams I've managed to snap, not   
all my snapping turned out as good as I was   
hopping for, sorry.
   
These trams are not as frequent as I would have   
liked and I didn't have much time to wait for them.
  
 
  
2007 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
  
  
Vladivostok 
Excerpted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 
Vladivostok is Russia's largest port city on the 
Pacific Ocean and the administrative 
center of Primorsky Krai.  
It is situated at the head of the Golden Horn Bay 
not far from the Russo-Chinese border and North Korea.  
It is the home port of the Russian Pacific Fleet.
   
Names  
The name Vladivostok loosely translates from Russian 
as "rule the East" a name based on that of Vladikavkaz, 
at that time a Russian fortress in the Caucasus.  
The traditional Chinese name for the city is Haishenwai 
(literally "sea cucumber cliffs").  
In mainland China (PRC), it is often known under the 
transliteration of Fuladíwosituoke but not in Taiwan (ROC).  
The Japanese name of the city is Urajiosutokku; a rough 
transliteration of the Russian and often shortened to Urajio.  
In Korean, the name is transliterated as Beulladiboseutokeu, 
in South Korea, Ullajibosuttokhu in North Korea, and 
Beullajiboseu-ttokeu by Koreans in China.
   
History  
Before Russia acquired the Maritime Province by 
the Treaty of Aigun (1858), the Pacific coast 
near Vladivostok had been settled  
by the Jurchen and Manchu.  
A French whaler visiting the Zolotoy Rog in 1852 
discovered several huts of Chinese or 
Manchu fishermen on the shore of the bay.
   
The naval outpost was founded in 1859 by Count 
Nikolay Muravyov-Amursky, who named it after 
the model of Vladikavkaz, a Russian 
fortress in the Caucasus.  
The first child was born in Vladivostok in 1863.  
An elaborate system of fortifications was 
erected between the 1870s and 1890s.  
A telegraph line from Vladivostok to Shanghai 
and Nagasaki was opened in 1871, the year when 
a commercial port was relocated to this 
town from Nikolayevsk-on-Amur.  
The municipal coat of arms, representing 
the Siberian tiger, was adopted in March 1883.
   
The city's economy was given a boost in 1903, with the 
completion of the Trans-Siberian Railway which connected 
Vladivostok to Moscow and Europe.  
The first high school was opened in 1899. In the wake of 
the Bolshevik Revolution, Vladivostok was of great 
military importance for the Far Eastern Republic, the 
Provisional Priamurye Government, and the 
Japanese interventionists.  
The taking of the city by Ieronim Uborevich's Red Army 
on 25 October 1922 marked the 
end of the Russian Civil War.
  
As the main naval base of the Soviet Pacific Fleet, 
the city was closed to foreigners during the Soviet years.  
Nevertheless, it was at Vladivostok that Leonid Brezhnev 
and Gerald Ford conducted the Strategic 
Arms Limitation Talks in 1974.
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
  
The Train Station
 
  
 
   
   
For a more information about 
Vladivostok see Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  
   
This page was retrieved and condensed from 
 
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladivostok) 
see Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, January 2008.  
All text is available under the terms of the 
GNU Free Documentation License 
(see  
Copyrights for details).   
About Wikipedia  
Disclaimers 
   
This information was correct in January 2008. E. & O.E. 
 
  
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