'Our Lady of Guadalupe' 'Our Lady of Guadalupe' |
The 'Old' Basilica |
John Paul II celebrating |
The 'New' Basilica
|
Mesoamerica, the New World, 1521:
The capital city of the Aztec empire falls under
the Spanish forces.
Less than 20 years later, 9 million of the inhabitants
of the land, who professed for centuries a polytheistic
and human sacrificing religion, are converted to Christianity.
What happened in those times that produced such an incredible
and historically unprecedented conversion?
In 1531 a "Lady from Heaven" appeared to a poor
Indian at Tepeyac, a hill northwest of Mexico City;
she identified herself as the Mother of the true God,
instructed him to have the bishop build a temple on
the site and left an image of herself imprinted miraculously
on his tilma, a poor quality cactus-cloth, which should
have deteriorated in 20 years but shows no sign of decay
(over more than) 469 years later and still defies all
scientific explanations of its origin.
It apparently even reflects in her eyes what was in
front of her in 1531!
Her message of love and compassion, and her universal
promise of help and protection to all mankind, as well
as the story of the apparitions, are described in the
"Nican Mopohua", a 16th century document written in
the native Nahuatl language.
There is reason to believe that at Tepeyac Mary came
in her glorified body, and her actual physical hands
rearranged the roses in Juan Diego's tilma, which makes
this apparition very special.
An incredible list of miracles, cures and interventions
are attributed to Her.
Yearly, an estimated 10 million visit her Basilica,
making her Mexico City home the most popular Marian
shrine in the world, and the most visited Catholic church
in the world next to the Vatican.
Altogether 24 popes have officially honoured 'Our Lady of Guadalupe'.
His Holiness John Paul II visited her Sanctuary four
times: on his first apostolic trip outside Rome as Pope
in 1979, and again in 1990, 1999 and 2002.
The Feast of 'Our Lady of Guadalupe' is celebrated on
December 12th.
In 1999, Pope John Paul II, in his homily from the Solemn
Mass at the Basilica of 'Our Lady of Guadalupe', during
his third visit to the sanctuary, declared the date
of December the 12th as a Liturgical Holy Day for the
whole continent.
During the same visit Pope John Paul II entrusted the
cause of life to her loving protection, and placed under
her motherly care the innocent lives of children, especially
those who are in danger of not being born.
"Let not your heart be disturbed.
Do not fear that sickness, nor any other sickness or
anguish.
Am I not here, who is your Mother?
Are you not under my protection?
Am I not your health?
Are you not happily within my fold?
What else do you wish?
Do not grieve nor be disturbed by anything."
(Words of Our Lady to Juan Diego)
Used with permission of www.sancta.org
During our sightseeing
tour we went to see the Basilicas of 'Our Lady of Guadalupe',
at Hidalgo, in the northern part of Mexico City.
Aaaawesome.
We returned next day for another day to thoroughly explore
the Basilicas, there's an old one, that sinking and
unsafe, (Although thousands do not seem to worry
about it all that much) and a new, very modern one,
and to participate in a couple of masses, that we walked
in during the day.
There are masses going on somewhere in the complex all
day along.
The Guadalupe Shrine (Please do not mistake this Original
Shrine with the one of the same name and under construction
at Le Crosse, Milwauke, U.S.A.) is considered by Mexican
Catholics to be the holiest place in the western hemisphere.
In 1910 Pius X declared the Virgin of Guadalupe Patroness
of Latin America.
In 1945 Pious XII stated that the Virgin of Guadalupe
was the "Queen of Mexico and Empress of the Americas"
and that she had been painted "by brushes that were
not of this world".
In 1946 Pope Pius XII declared her to be the Patroness
of the Americas.
'Our Lady of Guadalupe' is venerated to such extent that
U.S. President John F. Kennedy and French President
Charles de Gaulle, both took time out during their state
visits to Mexico to worship at the Basilica.
Pope John Paul II made an unprecedented five pilgrimages
to 'Our Lady of Guadalupe' Shrine.
Apart from the two main Basilicas there are many churches
and chapels in the complex.
You really need most of a day to see everything around
here.
Being a practising Catholics, we found the complex and
the large number of people awe inspiring, very moving
and an unforgivable experience.
You can click on these photos for an enlargement.
Links to other interesting pages in my 'Our Lady of Guadalupe' series
'Our Lady of Guadalupe' official page C.I.N. 'Our Lady of Guadalupe' page 'Our Lady of Guadalupe' Shrine (USA) site |
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