Israel
Israel facts & history
in brief
The State of Israel, a republic
was declared 1948 and occupies more
or less the Promised Land, the
Bible Lands, the Holy Land and many
other names to many people.
Bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan,
the Red Sea, Egypt the Mediterranean
Sea.
Now includes East Jerusalem, part
of the West Bank, the Golan Heights
and the Gaza Strip, since Israel
captured them in the Six-Day War
in 1967.
Israel also captured the Sinai Peninsula
from Egypt, but returned it since
in 1982, and granted Palestinian
self-rule in the Gaza Strip and
parts of the West Bank in 1994,
after a peace agreement between
Israel and Palestinian Liberation
Organisation.
Geographically it can be divided
into the areas of the hills of Galilee,
the Plain of Esdraelon, the Judaean
and Samarian hills, the coastal
plains, and the Negev.
Israel has a population of over
5 million.
The capital is Jerusalem.
The history, tradition and the struggle
of the land and its people is the
Bible for many people.
The "Promised Land" "of milk and
honey", was more recently discovered
to be barren and infertile, that
has many mineral, agricultural and
human resources.
As in the Bible and in the middle
ages during the crusades the 'Land
of Peace' is in a bit of a turmoil.
Hui Chin, Endre and I crossed
over from Jordan by the Allenby
Bridge.
We begin our explorations with Jericho
before we visited Jerusalem, New
Jerusalem, the Mount of Olives,
Bethlehem, Tiberias, Nazareth, Tabigha,
Qumran, Masada, Beit Haarava and
Eilat.
Qumran
a shepherd accidentally found the
Dead Sea Scrolls hidden
inside some pottery jars in 1947.
Excavations later revealed many more relics
and settlements of Essenes
(A Jewish sect) around the area.
They lived in nearby caves, tents
and underground chambers
from about 150 B.C. until the
Romans scattered them in in around
60 A.D.
Although the Scrolls did not
reveal anything new, it was a
very important find.
You can click on these photos for an enlargement.
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Qumran |
Qumran |
Qumran |
Qumran |
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