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U.S.A.
 
 
 
 U.S.A. 
facts & history in brief 
      
 U.S.A. 
Map
 
  San Francisco is one of the larger city at the 
tip of a 50 km (30 miles) peninsula in Northern California, 
with the Pacific Ocean on the western side and the San 
Francisco Bay to the north and east.In 1579, Sir Francis Drake landed about 60 km (35 miles) 
north of San Francisco, at Point Reyes, and claimed 
it for Queen Elizabeth, sailing past and missing the 
large San Francisco Bay.
 In 1775, Juan Manuel de Ayala became the first European 
to enter the Golden Gate.
 In 1776 Captain Juan Bautista de Anza, built a fort 
above the Golden Gate and Mission Dolores.
 A small hamlet called Yerba Buena was the first permanent 
settlement at today's modern San Francisco site.
 In 1847 Yerba Buena was renamed San Francisco, and gold 
was found soon in the Sierra Nevada mountains to the 
east.
 The city's population rapidly grew from 500 to 25,000 
within a year.
 In 1850, California became the 31st state in the union, 
and had more than 500 saloons and 20 theatres to cater 
for the miners.
 The gold rush and silver rushes came and went, but San 
Francisco maintained its development, due mainly to 
the importance of its port and financial centre.
 San Francisco experiences many severe earthquakes.
 The city held the 1915 Panama-Pacific International 
Exposition. During the Great Depression the Bay and 
the Golden Gate Bridges were built.
 During WWII, large shipyards were built in the Bay Area 
and was also used for the launching of many large scale 
military operations in the Pacific, helping the local 
economy.
 San Francisco was the home of 'free spirit': from the 
very early days (Was known as the Barbary Coast at times), 
till the more recent poets' and jazz musician's movements, 
the Hippies, Beat Generation, flower power, Critical 
Mass, direct action, bike rides, and gay pride.
 A homosexual revolution followed in the 1970s.
 Rainbow banners and lavender triangles are still common 
today around Castro and Folsom St. Fairs and the annual 
Gay & Lesbian Freedom Day parade.
 On October 17, 1989, San Francisco's second 'Big One' 
earthquake struck and was measured at 7.1 on the Richter 
scale.
 Sixty-seven people died.
 Today the city is at the cutting edge of the 'the New 
Media boom', born in Silicon Valley but nurtured in 
San Francisco.
 The Bay Area is experiencing another period of urban 
renewal, with a building boom that is sprucing up neighbourhoods 
and historic buildings across the region.
 Some of the main attractions of the city are: The Downtown 
where streets often climb or drop at ridiculously steep 
gradients. It makes parking hazardous, breeds bicycle 
messengers of superhuman strength and provides a hairy 
setting for car chase scenes in movies.
 Union Square is downtown's tourist centre, with its 
Cable cars on the west side of the square, and SoMa 
('South of Market St.'), the Financial District, and 
the Embarcadero, to mention only a few.
 Chinatown, a few blocks north of Union Square is Chinatown, 
is one of its most colourful neighbourhoods.
 North Beach between Chinatown and Fisherman's Wharf 
with its strip joints, bars, cafes and restaurants that 
was once the city's Italian quarter and the Coit Tower, 
one of the city's most famous landmarks.
 Fisherman's Wharf and its colony of sea lions is another 
very popular spot with tourists.
 Haight-Ashbury is southwest of downtown, home of flower 
power in the late 1960s, and southeast is Castro, the 
gay centre of San Francisco.
 Golden Gate Park stretches almost halfway across the 
peninsula, with its gardens, flower conservatory and 
the beautiful Japanese tea garden, lakes where rowboats, 
pedal boats and motor boats can be rented, horse riding, 
archery, softball, golf, lawn bowling.
 San Francisco's bay is spanned by bridges, surrounded 
by cities and hills, dotted with sails ferries.
 The 3 km ( 2 miles) long famous Golden Gate Bridge is 
another favourite tourist attraction.
 The bay's other major attractions is the also famed 
Alcatraz Island, where Al Capone, 'Machine Gun' Kelly 
and Robert Stroud, the 'birdman of Alcatraz,' were residents.
 North of Alcatraz, Angel Island was an internment camp 
during WWII.
 A few of the many events that are 
										held in the city or surrounds are 
          the Chinese New Year, which is 
										celebrated in Chinatown in the late January 
          or early February in the colourful Chinese tradition.
 The Cherry Blossom Festival, held in late April, is 
celebrated in Japantown with martial arts demos, tea 
ceremonies and other Japanese events.
 The  International Film Festival,
 the Bay to Breakers run, and the
 Folsom St. Fair, the sexiest S&M street fair in the 
city, to mention a few.
 Population about 7 million in the San Francisco Metropolitan 
Area.
 Area 127 sq km (49 sq miles)
 
 
  
   On the morning of our arrival in San Francisco 
I was very lucky. Hui Chin asked a few questions from the Information 
Kiosk at the Airport, but forgot to ask something, so 
I went to ask a few more question.
 As it turned out a kindly Russian lady helped me and 
she was in an exceptionally kind and helpful person.
 She told us to where and how to catch 292 'MUNI' public 
bus outside the Airport, where to get off and how to 
get to the Hotel Aida on Market Street.
 The Hotel was very close to everything with a good tram 
service just outside of the door.
 The kind lady also made our reservation and negotiated 
a very acceptable deal for us as well.
 As I said before, the lady went much further than many 
other 'information personnel' we dealt with before.
 Thank you very much kind lady, if you happen to read 
this.
 Among all the doing, seeing and experiencing just about 
all that San Francisco got to offer, including visiting 
Alcatraz Island was our trip over the Golden Gate Bridge.
 The Bus driver was a bit stroppy, but many passengers 
on the bus realised that we were visitors and wanted 
to cross the Bridge just for the sake of it and helped 
us by telling us how much the fare was, where to get 
off and where to catch another bus back to the last 
stop before the Bridge, so we can walk across it.
 One amazing thing was that it was very overcast weather 
all day in the city, but, and we did get pre-warned 
by those kind passengers, there was brilliant sunshine 
across the bridge.
 The Bridge is very windy and seemed very long too, but 
Hui Chin and I did walk over it, admiring the scenery 
all around.
 We used the cable cars, walked around a lot including 
going down Lombard Street (One of the World's crookedest 
streets) along and up the other end to the Coit Tower 
and back to our hotel trough Chinatown, where we spent 
a lot of time in hunting for bargains and food.
 Great place.
 I also let myself be 'fast talked' into a digital video 
camera, that takes still pictures and records music.
 
 
  
 
 
 
You can click on these photos for an enlargement.
 
 1996
 
 
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